Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the 1861 declaration by Tsar Alexander II that serfs were now legally free of their landlords. Until then, over a third of Russians were tied to the land on which they lived and worked and in practice there was little to distinguish their condition from slavery. Russia had lost the Crimean War in 1855 and there had been hundreds of uprisings, prompting the Tsar to tell the nobles, "The existing condition of owning souls cannot remain unchanged. It is better to begin to destroy serfdom from above than to wait until that time when it begins to destroy itself from below." Reform was constrained by the Tsar's wish to keep the nobles on side and, for the serfs, tied by debt and law to the little land they were then allotted, the benefits were hard to see.
With
Sarah Hudspith Associate Professor in Russian at the University of Leeds
Simon Dixon The Sir Bernard Pares Professor of Russian History at UCL
And
Shane O'Rourke Senior Lecturer in History at the University of York
Producer: Simon Tillotson.
President Trump says he plans to control revenue f....
BBC Sounds
To celebrate Melvyn Bragg’s 27 years presenting ....
The Supreme Court is expected to rule this year on....
Five years ago, a mob attacked the United States C....
President Trump campaigned on promises to put “A....
Overnight, the U.S. military launched strikes on V....
On the night of his inauguration, President Trump ....
Happy New Year! In this special episode, the Polit....
BBC Sounds
To celebrate Melvyn Bragg’s 27 years presenting ....
We look back on some of the highlights from 2025 w....
As we approach 2026, the NPR Politics Podcast is t....
As we approach 2026, the NPR Politics Podcast is t....
Editor's note: This episode originally aired on De....
As we approach 2026, the NPR Politics Podcast is t....
BBC Sounds
To celebrate Melvyn Bragg’s 27 years presenting ....
As we approach 2026, the NPR Politics Podcast is t....
As we approach 2026, the NPR Politics Podcast is t....
As we approach 2026, the NPR Politics Podcast is t....
It was another busy week in Washington. We discuss....
President Trump used his prime-time speech Wednesd....
BBC Sounds
To celebrate Melvyn Bragg’s 27 years presenting ....
Only 36% of Americans approve of President Trump�....
As we approach 2026, the NPR Politics Podcast is t....
President Trump has built a brand as the sports-fa....